A QLD Government website
QSCIS
Queensland Spinal Cord Injuries Service

Occiput

Specific risks

Immobility is the biggest contributing factor to the development of an occiput wound. It is likely to occur early after a spinal cord injury when the person may require log rolling with head support.

People with cervical-level injuries are at higher risk due to muscle weakness and poor head control which impairs the ability to offload the head.

Halo braces increase head weight and create a fixed positioning of the head and neck.

Hard collars can place pressure on the occiput.

Hair care is important to prevent pressure from hair matting and/or removing debris that may be present from the initial injury.

These areas should be assessed by palpating for ‘boggy’, soft, or tender areas.

Management of breakdown

  • Foam sections with cut-outs can help offload the area.
  • Wash the hair as soon as able post the spinal cord injury to clean the wound.
  • Use an antibacterial wound care product to clean the wound and if able, apply a dressing. Trim hair around the site, if necessary.
  • If able, place the person in side-lying for maximal offloading of the area.
Check out other pressure injury locations and learn how to manage them.